CBD in Luxembourg
CBD is very popular. In 2017, the World Health Organization's Expert Committee on Drug Dependence found that pure CBD does not appear to have abuse or dependence potential. CBD, or cannabidiol, is the cannabinoid with the highest concentration in Cannabis Sativa. Researchers are studying many possible effects, mostly in preclinical work; apart from one prescription medicine for certain rare forms of epilepsy, none is recognised, and CBD is not a medicine. The fact that it does not cause the psychoactive effects associated with THC has contributed greatly to its popularity.
In Luxembourg, hemp is defined as Cannabis sativa containing less than 0.3% THC, the reference value used by the Health Directorate to distinguish it from cannabis classified as a narcotic. CBD products sold in Luxembourg shops must come from such hemp. The Health Directorate also warns that some CBD oils contain enough THC to exceed the acute reference dose, and CBD foods are not authorised in the EU (Regulation (EU) 2015/2283). For comparison, the limit is 1% THC in Switzerland and 0.3% in France. A product that exceeds the limit in force is no longer legal and may be seized.
Luxembourg has also changed its cannabis law: since 21 July 2023 (law of 10 July 2023), adults may grow up to four cannabis plants per household at their home, from seeds and for personal use, provided they are not visible from the public highway; possession of cannabis in public remains an offence, and there is no legal sale of THC-rich cannabis.
The cultivation of hemp in Luxembourg
The CBD products that you can find in stores or online, are made from an extract derived from the flowers of hemp (Cannabis Sativa). For several years, Luxembourg has been bringing hemp cultivation back into fashion, with the ambition of giving a boost to an industry sidelined by the prohibition of cannabis, especially in the United States from the 1930s. Today, hemp is enjoying a revival in many European countries and all over the world, driven in particular by environmental awareness. Hemp remains a niche crop in Luxembourg, but its area could increase in the coming years. Hemp has a bright future in Luxembourg.
How is CBD made ?
Before it goes into a product sold in a store or online, CBD has had an eventful journey. It is extracted from the flowers of the hemp plant (Cannabis sativa) by various means, each of which has an influence on the final quality of the product, and its price :
- CBD extraction by vegetable oil: Cannabidiol is extracted from the flowers with a vegetable oil, such as sesame oil, hemp oil, or olive oil. However, this method of extraction is not very efficient, and the product obtained contains little CBD.
- The extraction by solvents : This very inexpensive method is used to extract CBD from a flower using various solvents, such as isopropyl alcohol, propane, butane, or ethanol. Unfortunately, it often leaves traces of these products in the final solution. We advise against products made with this process.
- Supercritical CO2 extraction : This method is the most expensive, it is used since the early eighties in the food, pharmaceutical, cosmetic industry to extract precisely molecules from plants. It allows to isolate, and to take with delicacy, the desired molecule(s) while preserving their properties. The low temperature of extraction protects the molecules sensitive to heat like phytocannabinoids (CBD, CBG, etc.), and terpenes. The extract obtained by this process is purer than with other methods, as it contains no solvent residues. This is the method we consider the cleanest.
What does research say about CBD ?
Cannabidiol (CBD) is a substance found naturally in hemp. Unlike THC-rich recreational cannabis, it has no psychotropic effect; it is not a medicine, however, and no health claim is authorised for CBD in the European Union (Regulation (EC) No 1924/2006). CBD is not a medicine: if you have a health problem or take medication, ask your doctor for advice before using any CBD product.
- CBD & stress and anxiety
A few small clinical trials have looked at CBD and anxiety. Their small sample sizes do not allow any effect to be confirmed.
Other avenues (post-traumatic stress, panic attacks, obsessive-compulsive disorders) are only research hypotheses. Anyone with an anxiety disorder should see a doctor: CBD is not a medicine.
- CBD & pain
Researchers are studying whether CBD could play a role in pain perception. Most of this work is preclinical (cells, animals) or involves small groups of people: the results do not allow any conclusion to be drawn, and CBD is not a painkiller.
- CBD & inflammation
Laboratory and animal studies are exploring how CBD interacts with inflammatory processes. These results cannot be transposed to humans: in case of muscle or joint pain, or of an inflammatory disease, it is a doctor you should consult.

How to choose your CBD products ?
You want to buy CBD in Luxembourg, either in a store or online, but you hesitate between different products (flowers, balms, etc.), but also the mode of production, indoor, outdoor, or greenhouse ? A purchase online with delivery, or in store ? A nice promo, with an attractive price? It is sometimes difficult to find your way around. We now know that the extraction method matters (supercritical CO2 being the cleanest); here are the other important criteria:
Learn about the origin of hemp
CBD is derived from the flowers of the Cannabis Sativa plant. To buy a high quality CBD, we recommend that you find out where the plant comes from :
- In which country is it grown ? Depending on the local growing code, harmful pesticides may or may not be allowed.
- What is the quality of the soil in which the cannabis plant grows ? If the soil is nourishing, then the hemp will produce beautiful CBD-rich flowers.
- Is it organic ? Hemp is a soil purifier, so it is important that any products that might be used during the growth of the plant are organic, so as not to pollute the plant, and the soil.
Choose a broad spectrum product
Today, in Switzerland, France and Luxembourg, there is a multitude of CBD products, from flowers to creams and balms. The stores have a lot of imagination, and at the time of purchase, it is sometimes difficult to make a choice in front of all these items. Do not fall into the trap of a cheap or discounted product of sometimes doubtful origin. A broad spectrum product contains, in addition to CBD, other compounds of the hemp plant (Cannabis Sativa): cannabinoids (CBG, CBN, etc.), terpenes and flavonoids. The so-called entourage effect, a possible synergy between these substances, is a hypothesis that is still being studied.

CBD products
In Luxembourg, as in France or Switzerland, since the legalization of the sale of CBD, you can find in stores or online, all sorts of products with extremely variable prices and quality, it is not always easy to know which are the best. We will guide you to find the products that are made for you :
- CBD oil: in France and the EU, a CBD oil intended to be swallowed is a food; as CBD is not authorised as a novel food in the European Union (Regulation (EU) 2015/2283), its sale is illegal in France (Ministry of Agriculture press release of 20 May 2026). Only products that comply with the rules of their category, such as cosmetics for external use, can be offered.
- CBD gums and gummies: these are foods; with added CBD, they are not authorised in the EU (Regulation (EU) 2015/2283), so neither in Luxembourg nor in France, where the Ministry of Agriculture recalled it on 20 May 2026.
- CBD flowers : in Luxembourg, hemp is defined by a THC content below 0.3%; always check the level stated on the analysis certificate. Smoking is harmful to health, and THC traces can be detected during a roadside check.
- CBD balms: these are cosmetics for external use. A cosmetic may not claim any therapeutic property, whether for pain or for skin conditions.
- E-liquids: CBD e-liquids are vaping products, whose advertising is prohibited in France (Public Health Code, art. L3513-4). Their full composition is often hard to check at the time of purchase, so caution is advised.
- Etc.
What to check before buying CBD in Luxembourg
With all these tips, you are ready to choose products that comply with Luxembourg law. As a reminder, when you buy by delivery or in a store, be sure to check :
- The CBD and THC content stated on the label and in the laboratory analysis.
- The origin of the hemp or flowers (Luxembourg, Switzerland, France, USA)
- The nature, organic or not?
- The quality guarantees of the manufacturer
- The method of extraction from the flowers
- Is the product broad spectrum or not?
















